- (PDF) Acronis® Disk Director® 12 User's Guide | Brahim Haddouche -
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This file has been scanned with VirusTotal using more than 70 different antivirus software products and no threats have been detected. It's very likely that this software is clean and safe for use. To view and commit pending operations 1. On the toolbar, click Commit pending operations. In the Pending operations window, view and examine the list of pending operations. Click Proceed to execute the operations.
You will not be able to undo any operations after you choose to proceed the operation. To quit the Pending operations window without committing, click Cancel. If you try to exit Acronis Disk Director while there are pending operations that are not yet committed, you will be asked whether you want to commit them. Quitting the program without committing the pending operations effectively cancels them.
While the list is populated, this action is available. For instance, when you create a new volume, the respective entry is added to the log. With the log, you can examine information about disk and volume operations, including reasons any for failures. Physically, a log is a collection of XML files stored on the machine. Rebooting eliminates the log, but you can save the log to a file while the machine is booted with the media. You can also hide the unneeded columns and show the hidden ones.
See the Filtering and sorting log entries p. The panel is collapsed by default. To expand the panel, click the chevron. The content of the panel is also duplicated in the Log entry details window. All the operations described below are performed by clicking the corresponding items on the log toolbar. To Do Select a single log entry Click on it.
All the entries between the first and last selections will be selected too. Select a log entry. The log entry's details will be displayed in a separate window. Save the selected log 1. Select a single log entry or multiple log entries. Click Save Selected to File. In the opened window, specify a path and a name for the file.
Save all the log entries 1. Make sure, that the filters p. Click Save All to File. Save all the filtered log 1. Set filters p.
As a result, the log entries of that list will be saved. Delete all the log entries Click Clear Log. All the log entries will be deleted from the log, and a new log entry will be created.
It will contain information about who deleted the entries and when. To Do Display log entries for a 1. In the From field, select the date starting from which to display the log given time period entries. In the To field, select the date up to which to display the log entries. As a result you will see that the list of log entries fully or just partly coincide with the entered value. Filter log entries by type Press or release the following toolbar buttons: to filter error messages to filter warning messages to filter information messages Sort log entries by date Click the column's header to sort the log entries in ascending order.
Click it and time; type; message once again to sort the log entries in descending order. Configuring the log table By default, the table has three columns that are displayed, the others are hidden. You may want to provide this file when contacting Acronis technical support.
To collect system information 1. Specify where to save the file with system information. Create a dynamic volume spanned or striped by using the Create volume p. How to increase a volume size at the expense of other volumes' unallocated space?
Resize p. How to merge two volumes without losing your data? Use the Merge operation. How to make the existing volume fault-tolerant? How to recover an accidentally deleted basic volume that has important data?
Use the Recovery Expert p. How to replace a hard disk without reinstalling the operating system and applications? Use the Clone p. How to move dynamic disks from one system to another?
Use the Import foreign disks p. How to get quick access to the data stored on a Linux volume under Windows? Use the Browse files p.
How to place files from a Linux volume into a folder on a Windows volume? Use the Merge operation, selecting the Windows volume as the main volume. How to erase all information on the volume? Use the Format p. How to increase the system performance? Use the Defragmentation p.
How to verify the logical integrity of a file system on a volume and repair any errors found? Use the Check p. How to explore data stored on a volume before performing any operation? How to work with hard disk drives that use 4-KB sector size? Follow the guidelines described in the Volume alignment in disks having a 4-KB sector size section. How to save, copy and restore the MBR? Read the Usage examples p.
How to change the volume's cluster size? Use the Change cluster size p. How clean up the disk? Use the Clean up disk p. In this section Creating a volume To create a new volume 1.
Run the Create Volume Wizard by right-clicking any unallocated space, and then click Create volume. Specify the type that the new volume will have. Every volume type is provided with a brief description to let you better understand the advantages and limitations of each possible volume type.
To learn more about volume types—see Types of basic volumes p. The list of volume types contains only the types that are supported by the current operating system. Note: You cannot create a basic volume on a disk that already has four primary volumes; you first need to convert one of those volumes to logical—see Converting a primary volume to logical p.
This restriction does not apply to GPT disks. Note for striped and mirrored volumes: Because these volumes occupy space on their disks in equal parts, the maximum size of such volume will depend on the selected disk with the least amount of unallocated space.
When creating a dynamic volume and selecting one or several basic disks as its destination, the selected disks will be converted to dynamic automatically. Specify the size of the new volume. By default, the volume size is set to maximum. To specify a different size, move the slider or enter the required value into the Volume size field. If the disk still has unallocated space after you have set the size of the volume, you can set the amount of unallocated space before and after the basic volume.
To do this, drag the volume within the unallocated space, or type the required amount of space before and after the volume in the respective fields. In the volume layout diagram at the bottom of the window, you can specify the space that the volume will occupy on each of the selected disks, by typing the amounts or by dragging the sliders. Some of the supported file systems will be disabled depending on the chosen volume type and size—for example, FAT32 will be disabled if the volume size has been set at more than 2 TB.
Select the cluster size—the smallest amount of disk space which will be allocated to store a file. We recommend leaving the default size, which is marked in the list as default. The default cluster size depends on the volume size and the type of the file system—for example, the default cluster size for up to 2-TB NTFS volumes is 4 KB. A short name that you can assign to a volume to better differentiate it from other volumes. Assign a drive letter to the volume to be able to locate files and folders on it.
Set the volume as Primary, if you plan to install an operating system on it. Mark the primary volume as Active, if you need the machine to start from this volume. Set the volume as Logical, if it is intended for data storage. Click Finish to add the pending volume creation operation. The results of the pending operation are immediately displayed as if the operation had been performed.
To perform the pending operation you will have to commit it p. Exiting the program without committing the pending operations will effectively cancel them. Extending a basic volume. A basic volume occupies a single region on a single basic disk. When you extend a basic volume, you can choose to leave the disk as basic and use only the unallocated space that is adjacent to the volume. Alternatively, you can choose to convert the disk to dynamic and use unallocated space from all dynamic disks on your machine.
In the second case, the volume will become a simple or spanned volume. Resizing a volume from which the machine or an operating system starts. You can resize the system volume, a boot volume, or the active volume only when it is a basic volume. To resize a volume 1. Select the volume that you want to resize, and then click Resize volume. Specify the new size of the volume, by typing it or by moving the slider. The volume will remain a basic volume. The volume will be converted to a simple or spanned volume, and the corresponding disk will become dynamic.
Note: This option is not available if the volume is the system volume, a boot volume, or the active volume. This may involve relocating other volumes within the disk. As a result you will be able to extend the volume by using all unallocated space, including the unallocated space that is not currently adjacent to the volume, while keeping the disk as a basic disk. As a result you will get additional unallocated space, which will be adjacent to the volume that you are resizing.
To include these volumes, select the Use free space on boot volumes check box. Examine how the resized volume will be located on the disk or disks, by using the preview area at the bottom of the window. Click OK to add the pending volume resizing operation.
Unlike copying all files from the volume, copying the volume itself ensures that the entire content of the new volume is the same. The original and new volumes can have different types and sizes. For example, you can copy a striped volume as a larger simple volume.
Important: When you copy the system volume, the active volume, or a boot volume, you might not be able to boot the machine from the new volume. Bootability will be preserved when you move such volume p. To copy a volume 1. Select the volume that you want to copy, and then click Copy volume. Select the type that the new volume will have. The default type is that of the original volume.
This size cannot be less than the size of data on the original volume. For a basic volume, you can increase its size only by taking unallocated space that is adjacent to it. In the volume layout diagram at the bottom of the window, you can specify the space that the volume will occupy on each of the selected disks, by typing the sizes or by dragging the sliders.
Click Finish to add the pending volume copying operation. Unlike moving all files from the volume, moving the volume itself ensures that the entire content of the new volume is the same.
This is important if you are moving a volume from which Windows starts. The original and new volumes can have different types. For example, you can move a striped volume as a larger simple volume. Tip: If you want to relocate a basic volume within the same disk, you can use the resizing a volume p. Namely, you can leave the size of the volume unchanged, but change the amount of unallocated space before and after the volume.
Caution: Avoid moving a volume from which an operating system other than Windows, such as Linux, starts. Otherwise, that operating system may become unbootable.
To move a volume 1. Select the volume that you want to move, and then click Move volume. Click Finish to add the pending volume moving operation. If you want to transfer your system to a new hard disk, consider disk cloning instead—see Basic disk cloning p. The machine or its operating system will not always remain bootable after you move such volume.
A reboot is required when you move the boot volume of the currently running Windows operating system, the system volume, or the active volume. All data will remain intact and reside on the resultant volume. The resultant volume will have the same label, letter and file system as the main volume—that is, the volume to which data from the other volume will be added. Free space requirements. The combined amount of free space on the main volume and on the other volume must be at least 5 percent of the size of data on the other volume.
For example, if files and folders on the other volume occupy GB, you need a combined total of 5 GB of free space, for example 2 GB on one volume and 3 GB on another. Caution: Volumes that contain encrypted files cannot be merged. To merge basic volumes 1.
Right-click the volume that you need to be merged, and then click Merge volume. Select another volume you need to merge. In Main volumes, specify which one of the selected volumes will be considered as a main. Data from the other volume will be added to a separate folder on the main volume.
This folder will be named according to the volume label and volume letter if present ; for example: Merged Volume 'System' C 3. Click OK to add the pending volumes merging operation. At the bottom of the window, you can estimate how the resultant volume will look like after the merging.
Merging an NTFS volume to a volume with a file system that does not support security options for example, FAT32 volume , will result in the loss of security settings volume ownership data and access permissions. With the opposite action merging a non-secured volume to a secured one , the main volume security settings will be assigned to the resultant volume.
Caution: Formatting destroys all data that is currently stored on the volume. In this case, the formatting window is part of the Create Volume Wizard. To format a volume 1. Right-click the volume that you want to format, and then click Format. In File system, select the file system that you want to create on the volume.
For the list of supported file systems, see Supported file systems. In Cluster size, specify the cluster size—also known as allocation unit size—for the file system. Optionally, in Volume label, type the volume label that you want to assign to the volume to better differentiate it from other volumes.
The maximum number of characters in the volume label depends on the file system that you selected—see Changing a volume label p. Click OK to add the pending volume formatting operation. More about cluster sizes Using the default cluster size is normally the best option. Smaller cluster sizes allow for more efficient storage if the volume is to contain a vast number of very small files. Bigger cluster sizes make it possible for the volume to have a size beyond normal limits. For example, these programs may incorrectly calculate the total and available space on such volumes.
The space that was occupied by the volume becomes unallocated space on the corresponding disk or disks. Caution: After you delete the volume, all data that is stored on it will be lost. Tip: Deleting a mirrored volume means deleting both of its mirrors.
For information on how to delete only one mirror, see Removing a mirror p. To delete a volume 1. Right-click the volume that you want to delete, and then click Delete volume. Click OK to add the pending volume deletion operation. When splitting a basic volume, you can move some files and folders from it to the new volume.
The original basic volume will retain its type primary or logical , volume letter, and volume label. The original volume needs to have at least 16 MB of free space. The required space will be available again as soon as splitting is finished.
Caution: Volumes that contain encrypted files cannot be split. Also, dynamic volumes cannot be split.
To split a basic volume 1. Right-click the basic volume that you need to split, and then click Split volume. To move some files and folders from the original volume to the new volume, select the Move selected files to created volume check box, then click Select, and then select the files and folders that you want to move. Caution: When splitting a boot volume, avoid moving system folders, such as Windows or Program Files. Otherwise, the corresponding Windows operating system will likely fail to start.
Specify the size of the new volume, by typing it or by dragging the slider. Click OK to add the pending volume splitting operation. To change a volume label 1. Right-click the volume whose label you want to change, and then click Change label. In New label, type the new volume label. The OK button will remain disabled as long as the label you typed contains such characters.
Click OK to add the pending volume label changing operation. Volumes whose labels cannot be changed You cannot assign a volume label to a volume whose file system is shown as Unsupported, Not formatted, or Linux swap. The volume label of this volume cannot be changed. For information on how to select the disk layout, see Disk layout p. Caution: Avoid changing the drive letter of a boot volume. Otherwise, the corresponding Windows operating system or some of the installed programs might fail to work normally.
To change a drive letter 1. Right-click the volume whose drive letter you want to change, and then click Change letter. Select a new drive letter from the list of available ones. To leave the volume without a drive letter, click Do not assign a letter. Click OK to add the pending drive letter changing operation. It converts a primary volume on such disk to a logical volume. Each basic MBR disk can have either up to four primary volumes, or up to three primary volumes plus an unlimited number of logical volumes.
You need to convert a primary volume to logical if you want to later create a fifth volume on a disk that currently has four primary volumes.
The size of the converted volume might differ slightly from that of the original primary volume, because some space might be required to store supplementary information. Caution: Avoid converting the active volume or the system volume to logical. Otherwise, the machine will likely become unbootable. You can later convert the volume back to primary—see Convert to primary p.
To convert a primary volume to logical 1. Right-click the primary volume that you want to convert to logical, and then click Convert to logical. Click OK to add the pending primary volume to logical conversion operation.
It converts a logical volume on such disk to a primary volume. You need to convert a logical volume to primary if you want to restore the bootability of a machine whose system volume was accidentally converted to logical. If the disk contains more than one logical volume, you can convert a logical volume to primary only when there are two or less primary volumes on the disk.
You can later convert the volume back to logical—see Convert to logical p. To convert a logical volume to primary 1. Right-click the logical volume that you want to convert to primary, and then click Convert to primary. Click OK to add the pending logical volume to primary conversion operation. For example, NTFS volumes have a partition type of 07h.
To change a partition type 1. Right-click the volume whose partition type you need to change, and then click Change partition type. Click OK to add the pending partition type changing operation. To specify the volume from which the machine will start, you need to set a volume to become active. A disk can have only one active volume, so if you set a volume as active, the volume, which was previously active, will be automatically unset. To set a volume active 1.
Right-click the primary volume you want to set as active, and then click Mark as active. If there is no other active volume in the system, the pending volume setting active operation volume will be added.
If another active volume is present in the system, you will receive a warning that the previous active volume will no longer be active.
Click OK in the Warning window to add the pending volume setting active operation. Even if you have the operating system on the new active volume, in some cases the machine will not be able to boot from it. You will have to confirm your decision to set the new volume active. Adding a mirror to a basic or simple volume means converting that volume to a mirrored volume, which involves copying the volume's data to another disk.
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